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Registros recuperados: 15
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A Software Package and Hardware Tools for in situ Experiments in a Lagrangian Reference Frame ArchiMer
Doglioli, Andrea; Nencioli, Francesco; Petrenko, Anne; Rougier, Gilles; Fuda, Jean-luc; Grima, Nicolas.
The Lagrangian Transport Experiment (LATEX) was developed to study the influence of coupled physical and biogeochemical dynamics at the meso- and submesoscales on the transfers of matter and heat between the coastal zone and the open ocean. One of the goals of the Latex10 field experiment, conducted during September 2010 in the Gulf of Lion (northwest Mediterranean), was to mark a dynamical mesoscale feature by releasing a passive tracer [sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)] together with an array of Lagrangian buoys. The goal was to release the tracer in an initial patch as homogeneous as possible in the horizontal, and to study its turbulent mixing and dispersion while minimizing the contribution due to advection. For that, it was necessary to continuously adjust...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dispersion; Lagrangian circulation; Transport; Ship observations; Tracers; Experimental design; Software.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26590/24719.pdf
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Excess nitrogen as a marker of intense dinitrogen fixation in the Western Tropical South Pacific Ocean: impact on the thermocline waters of the South Pacific ArchiMer
Fumenia, Alain; Moutin, Thierry; Bonnet, Sophie; Benavides, Mar; Petrenko, Anne; Helias Nunige, Sandra; Maes, Christophe.
As part of the Oligotrophy to UlTra-oligotrophy PACific Experiment cruise, which took place in the Western Tropical South Pacific during the austral summer (March–April 2015), we present data on nitrate, phosphate and on particulate and dissolved organic matter. The stoichiometric nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratios of the inorganic and organic material and the tracer N* are described. N* allows to trace changes in the proportion of fixed nitrogen due to diazotrophy and/or denitrification. Our results showed that the Melanesian archipelago waters between 160° E and 170° W are characterized by a deficit of nitrate and phosphate in the productive layer, significant dinitrogen fixation rates and an excess of particulate organic nitrogen compared to the canonical...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53383/54232.pdf
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FUMSECK cruise report ArchiMer
Barrillon, Stéphanie; Bataille, Hubert; Bhairy, Nagib; Comby, Caroline; Coulon, Théo; Doglioli, Andrea; D'Ovidio, Francesco; Fuda, Jean-luc; Gregori, Gérald; Petrenko, Anne; Ricout, Anaïs; Rousselet, Louise; Thyssen, Melilotus; Tzortzis, Roxane.
The FUMSECK cruise was a one-week technological cruise, which took place in spring 2019, in the gulf of Genoa (NW Mediterranean Sea), onboard the R/V T´ethys II. Its aim was to perform several technological tests of some instruments used for the study of the fine-scale processes and dynamics. It was conducted in preparation of the BioSWOT-Med cruise in the SW Mediterranean Sea in 2022, planned as part of the “Adopt a Cross Over” initiative organising simultaneous oceanographic cruises around the world during the SWOT fast sampling phase. During FUMSECK we tested various technological innovations for the study of fine-scale dynamics and their coupling with biogeochemistry.
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74854/75246.pdf
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In situ estimates of submesoscale horizontal eddy diffusivity across an ocean front ArchiMer
Nencioli, Francesco; D'Ovidio, Francesco; Doglioli, Andrea; Petrenko, Anne.
In the last decade, the rapid advancements in computational power have favored the development of high-resolution numerical models capable of directly resolving small-scale structures such as fronts and filaments. Such models have greatly improved our understanding of submesoscale dynamics. At the same time, the small dimensions and short duration of these structures still pose major challenges for small-scale dedicated field experiments. For this reason, submesoscale studies from in situ observations are still relatively scarce and quantitative estimates of key physical parameters for high-resolution numerical models, such as horizontal eddy diffusivity, are still lacking. This study presents a novel approach for computing in situ horizontal eddy...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submesoscale front; Horizontal eddy diffusivity; Gulf of Lion.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29654/28032.pdf
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Intermediate water flows in the western South Pacific: as revealed by individual Argo floats trajectories and a model re-analysis ArchiMer
Barbot, Simon; Petrenko, Anne; Maes, Christophe.
Thanks to the autonomous Argo floats of the OUTPACE cruise (Oligotrophy to UlTra-oligotrophy PACific Experiment) and of the THOT (TaHitian Ocean Time series) project, some features of intermediate-flow dynamics, at around 1000 m depth, within the central and western South Pacific Ocean (around 19° S, 156° E–150° W) are described. In the Coral Sea, we highlight minima in dissolved oxygen of 140 µmol kg−1 that are associated with the signature of a southward transport of waters between two zonal jets: from the North Vanuatu Jet to the North Caledonia Jet. This transport takes place in the core of a cyclonic eddy or via the path between a cyclonic eddy and an anticyclonic one, highlighting the importance of mesoscale dynamics in upper thermocline and surface...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/56005/57512.pdf
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Iron from a submarine source impacts the productive layer of the Western Tropical South Pacific (WTSP) ArchiMer
Guieu, Cecile; Bonnet, Sophie; Petrenko, Anne; Menkes, Christophe; Chavagnac, Valerie; Desboeufs, Karine; Maes, Christophe; Moutin, Thierry.
In the Western Tropical South Pacific, patches of high chlorophyll concentrations linked to the occurrence of N2-fixing organisms are found in the vicinity of volcanic islands. The survival of these organisms relies on a high bioavailable iron supply whose origin and fluxes remain unknown. Here, we measured high dissolved iron (DFe) concentrations (up to 66 nM) in the euphotic layer, extending zonally over 10 degrees longitude (174 E−175 W) at ∼20°S latitude. DFe atmospheric fluxes were at the lower end of reported values of the remote ocean and could not explain the high DFe concentrations measured in the water column in the vicinity of Tonga. We argue that the high DFe concentrations may be sustained by a submarine source, also characterized by...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55564/57174.pdf
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Long distance particle transport to the central Ionian Sea ArchiMer
Berline, Léa; Doglioli, Andrea Michelangelo; Petrenko, Anne; Barrillon, Stéphanie; Espinasse, Boris; Le Moigne, Frederic A. C.; Simon-bot, François; Thyssen, Melilotus; Carlotti, François.
In the upper layers of the Ionian Sea, young Mediterranean Atlantic Waters (MAW) flowing eastward from the Sicily channel meet old MAW. In May 2017, during the PEACETIME cruise, fluorescence and particle content sampled at high resolution revealed unexpected heterogeneity in the central Ionian. Surface salinity measurements, together with altimetry-derived and hull-mounted ADCP currents, describe a zonal pathway of AW entering the Ionian Sea, consistent with the so-called cyclonic mode in the North Ionian Gyre. The ION-Tr transect, located ~19–20° E–~36° N turned out to be at the crossroad of three water masses, mostly coming from the west, north and from an isolated anticyclonic eddy northeast of ION-Tr. Using Lagrangian numerical simulations, we suggest...
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Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78886/81182.pdf
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Longitudinal contrast in Turbulence along a ∼ 19S section in the Pacific and its consequences on biogeochemical fluxes ArchiMer
Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Cuypers, Yannis; Doglioli, Andrea; Caffin, Mathieu; Yohia, Christophe; De Verneil, Alain; Petrenko, Anne; Lefèvre, Dominique; Le Goff, Hervé; Rougier, Gilles; Picheral, Marc; Moutin, Thierry.
Microstructure measurements were performed along the OUTPACE longitudinal transect in the tropical Pacific (Moutin and Bonnet, 2015). Small-scale dynamics and three-dimensional turbulence in the first 800m surface layer were characterized based on hydrographic and current measurements at fine scale and turbulence measurements at cm scale using a vertical microstructure profiler. The possible impact of turbulence on biogeochemical budgets in the surface layer was also addressed in this region of increasing oligotrophy to the East. The dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy, ε, showed an interesting contrast along the longitudinal transect with higher turbulence level in the West, i.e. the Melanesian Archipelago, compared to the East, within the South...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/56009/57518.pdf
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MASSILIA: Modélisation de la baie de MArSeILLe : Influence des apports Anthropiques de la métropole sur l’écosystème marin ArchiMer
Pinazo, Christel; Fraysse, Marion; Doglioli, Andrea; Faure, Vincent Martin; Pairaud, Ivane; Petrenko, Anne; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Tronczynski, Jacek; Verney, Romaric; Yohia, Christophe.
In the framework of sustainable development, the anthropogenic impact of large coastal cities on the marine ecosystem is a key issue. This project aimed to improve our knowledge in marine ecosystem response to the anthropogenic supplies (from rivers, sewage outflows and atmosphere) from large cities. In particular, the goal is to underline how the physical forcing decreases or increases the anthropogenic impact on the coastal ecosystem and the assessment of the chemical contaminant (PCB) inputs (from city to sea) and exports (from mid-sea to open sea).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Apports anthropiques; Baie de Marseille; Méditerranée nord-occidentale; Modélisation 3D; MARS3D; ECO3M; Couplage physique et biogéochimique; Anthropogenic supply; Bay of Marseille; North-Western Mediterranean Sea; 3D modelling; MARS3D; ECO3M; Physical-biogeochemical coupling.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00145/25592/23739.pdf
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MASSILIA Project. Modelling of the Bay of Marseille : Impact of the Anthropogenic Supply on the marine coastal ecosystem ArchiMer
Pinazo, Christel; Doglioli, Andrea; Faure, Vincent; Fraysse, Marion; Ross, Oliver; Pairaud, Ivane; Petrenko, Anne; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Tronczynski, Jacek; Verney, Romaric; Yohia, Christophe.
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40337/38857.pdf
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Moose: An integrated multi-sites observatory system in the NW Mediterranean sea ArchiMer
Mantoura, F; Coppola, Laurent; Cousin, M.; Antoine, David; Beguery, Laurent; Blain, Stephane; Bouin, Marie-noelle; Cadiou, Jean-francois; Durrieu De Madron, Xavier; Forget, Philippe; Fraunie, Philippe; Gojak, Carl; Gorsky, Gaby; Goyet, Catherine; Lebaron, Philippe; Lellouche, Jean-michel; Ludwig, Hubert; Molcard, Anne; Mortier, Laurent; Petit De La Villeon, Loic; Petrenko, Anne; Piazzola, J.; Queguiner, B.; Raimbault, Patrick; Rigaud, Vincent; Sempere, Richard; Tamburini, Jean-simon; Testor, Pierre; Vuillemin, Renaud; Zakardjian, B..
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00122/23341/21166.pdf
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Optical algorithms at satellite wavelengths for Total Suspended Matter in tropical coastal waters ArchiMer
Ouillon, Sylvain; Douillet, Pascal; Petrenko, Anne; Neveux, Jacques; Dupouy, Cecile; Froidefond, Jean-marie; Andrefouet, Serge; Munoz-caravaca, Alain.
Is it possible to derive accurately Total Suspended Matter concentration or its proxy, turbidity, from remote sensing data in tropical coastal lagoon waters? To investigate this question, hyperspectral remote sensing reflectance, turbidity and chlorophyll pigment concentration were measured in three coral reef lagoons. The three sites enabled us to get data over very diverse environments: oligotrophic and sediment-poor waters in the southwest lagoon of New Caledonia, eutrophic waters in the Cienfuegos Bay (Cuba), and sediment-rich waters in the Laucala Bay (Fiji). In this paper, optical algorithms for turbidity are presented per site based on 113 stations in New Caledonia, 24 stations in Cuba and 56 stations in Fiji. Empirical algorithms are tested at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean color; Remote sensing; Sediment transport; Suspended matter; Turbidity; New Caledonia; Cuba; Fiji.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31417/29808.pdf
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Optical proxy for particulate organic nitrogen from BGC-Argo floats ArchiMer
Fumenia, Alain; Petrenko, Anne; Loisel, Hubert; Djaoudi, Kahina; De Verneil, Alain; Moutin, Thierry.
Using biogeochemical-Argo float measurements, we propose, for the first time, an optical proxy for particulate organic nitrogen concentration (PON) in the Western Tropical South Pacific, an area influenced by dinitrogen (N2) fixation. Our results show a significant relationship between the backscattering coefficient at 700 nm (bbp) and PON, especially when the latter is measured using the wet oxidation method (R2=0.87). bbp may be used to estimate PON concentrations (PONopt) between 0.02 and 0.95 ìM, allowing for unprecedented monitoring using autonomous profiling floats. The bbp vs PON relationship can be used to study phytoplanktonic biomass dynamics at relevant seasonal temporal scales, with clear evidence of PONopt as a proxy of phytoplanktonic...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00640/75226/75367.pdf
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Process studies at the air-sea interface after atmospheric deposition in the Mediterranean Sea: objectives and strategy of the PEACETIME oceanographic campaign (May–June 2017) ArchiMer
Guieu, Cécile; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Dulac, François; Taillandier, Vincent; Doglioli, Andrea; Petrenko, Anne; Barrillon, Stéphanie; Mallet, Marc; Nabat, Pierre; Desboeufs, Karine.
In spring, the Mediterranean Sea, a well-stratified low nutrient low chlorophyll region, receives atmospheric deposition both desert dust from the Sahara and airborne particles from anthropogenic sources. Such deposition translates into a supply of new nutrients and trace metals for the surface waters that likely impact biogeochemical cycles. However, the quantification of the impacts and the processes involved are still far from being assessed in situ. In this paper, we provide a state of the art regarding dust deposition and its impact on the Mediterranean Sea biogeochemistry and we describe in this context the objectives and strategy of the PEACETIME project and cruise, entirely dedicated to filling this knowledge gap. Our strategy to go a step forward...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72340/71224.pdf
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Role of Iron in the Marquesas Island Mass Effect ArchiMer
Raapoto, Hirohiti; Martinez, Elodie; Petrenko, Anne; Doglioli, Andrea; Gorgues, Thomas; Sauzède, Raphaëlle; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Keitapu; Maes, Christophe; Menkes, Christophe; Lefèvre, Jérôme.
A remarkable chlorophyll‐a concentration (Chl, a proxy of phytoplankton biomass) plume can be noticed on remotely sensed ocean color observations at the boundary separating the equatorial mesotrophic from the subtropical oligotrophic waters in the central South Pacific Ocean. This prominent biological feature is known as the island mass effect of the Marquesas archipelago. Waters surrounding these islands present high macronutrient concentrations but an iron depletion. In this study, the origin of Chl enhancement is investigated using a modeling approach. Four simulations based on identical physical and biogeochemical forcings but with different iron sources are conducted and analyzed. Only simulations considering an iron input from the island sediments...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70397/68481.pdf
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